Electric vans

Electric Vans: Revolutionizing

Electric vans are causing a revolution in sustainable transportation, offering a cleaner and more efficient alternative to traditional combustion engine vehicles. As businesses and individuals alike seek to reduce their carbon footprint, the demand for electric vans has surged in recent years. This shift has an impact on not only the environment but also on operational costs and performance, making electric vans an increasingly attractive option for fleet managers and small business owners. Source

This comprehensive guide explores the world of electric vans, covering everything from top models to range capabilities and total cost of ownership. We'll examine the current market for electric vans in the UK and Europe, compare different options available, and look at the prices and reviews of popular models. Additionally, we'll discuss the future of electric vans, including upcoming releases in 2023, 2024, and beyond, to provide readers with a clear picture of this rapidly evolving sector in the automotive industry. See all electric van leasing deals. 

The Rise of Electric Vans

The electric vehicle revolution has expanded beyond personal transportation, with electric vans emerging as a game-changing solution for businesses and sustainable transportation. This shift has an impact on various sectors, from delivery services to urban logistics, as companies seek to reduce their carbon footprint and operational costs.

Benefits of Electric Vans

Electric vans offer numerous advantages over their traditional counterparts. One of the primary benefits is their eco-friendliness. These vehicles produce zero tailpipe emissions, making them a crucial asset in the fight against air pollution and climate change. By switching to electric vans, businesses can significantly reduce their carbon footprint, contributing to a cleaner and healthier environment.

Another significant advantage is the cost-effectiveness of electric vans in the long run. They have lower operating and maintenance costs compared to traditional vans. Electricity is more affordable than gasoline or diesel, and electric vehicles require less maintenance due to fewer moving parts. This translates to reduced expenses for businesses over time.

Electric vans are also highly energy-efficient, utilizing a significant portion of the energy they consume to move the vehicle. This efficiency results in more miles covered per unit of energy, further reducing energy bills for businesses. Additionally, the improved efficiency contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, as electric vehicles convert a higher percentage of their energy into actual propulsion compared to internal combustion engines.

Current Market Trends

The global electric van market has seen remarkable growth in recent years. In 2023, the market was valued at USD 29.65 billion, and it is projected to grow to USD 140.77 billion by 2032, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.1% during the forecast period.

One of the key trends driving this growth is the rising demand for electric vans in delivery applications. E-vans are being adopted across various industries, including automobiles, food and beverages, agriculture, and healthcare. They play a crucial role in sustainably distributing supplies and parcels to their final delivery addresses, as well as transporting large items and heavier payloads.

Major companies are making significant investments in electric van fleets. For instance, Amazon announced plans to spend USD 1.07 billion to electrify its delivery fleet in Europe over the next few years, aiming to grow from 3,000 to 10,000 electric last-mile delivery vans by 2025. Similarly, Ford Pro signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Germany to accelerate the development of electric vans used for logistics operations worldwide.

Government Incentives Electric Vans

Governments worldwide are offering various incentives to encourage the adoption of electric vans. In the United Kingdom, the Plug-in Van Grant (PIVG) incentive scheme has been extended until at least the end of the 2024/2025 financial year. This scheme provides discounts on the purchase of electric vans, making them more accessible to businesses.

The PIVG is split into two main grant rates based on the gross vehicle weight (GVW) of the van:

1. Vans less than 2.5 tons: 35% of purchase price up to £2,500
2. Vans 2.5-3.5 tons: 35% of the purchase price up to £5,000

Additionally, the UK government offers other incentives such as reduced road taxes and exemption from the London Congestion Charge for electric van users. These financial incentives make the initial investment more affordable, further promoting the transition to eco-friendly transportation.

The government is also investing in EV infrastructure, including charging stations, to make it increasingly convenient for businesses to adopt electric vans. This commitment improves accessibility to charging infrastructure, addressing one of the key concerns for potential electric van adopters.

Top Electric Van Models

The electric van market has expanded significantly in recent years, offering a wide range of options for businesses looking to reduce their carbon footprint. Let's explore some of the top electric van models across different size categories.

Small Electric Vans

Small electric vans are ideal for urban deliveries and businesses with lighter cargo needs. The Renault Kangoo E-Tech leads this category, offering an impressive range of up to 186 miles between charges. Based on the popular combustion-engine Kangoo, the E-Tech version provides excellent space utilization and load volumes. It handles well despite its heavy battery pack and features three levels of regenerative braking, allowing drivers to optimize energy recovery.

Another standout in this category is the Nissan Townstar Electric. With a 45kWh battery and a 121bhp electric motor, it offers peppy performance and an official range of 183 miles. The Townstar Electric excels in driving dynamics, feeling more agile than competitors even when fully loaded.

For those seeking a premium option, the Mercedes eCitan shares many virtues with the Townstar EV and Kangoo E-Tech. It boasts the same 121bhp electric motor and 45kWh battery, providing an official range of 174 miles. The eCitan distinguishes itself with a more upscale interior, featuring premium materials and creature comforts.

Medium Electric Vans

Medium electric vans offer a balance between payload capacity and range, making them suitable for a variety of business needs. The Ford E-Transit Custom has an impact on this segment with its impressive capabilities. It boasts a load capacity of up to nine cubic meters, an 1100kg payload, and a 2000kg towing capacity. The Ford E-Transit Custom features a 75kWh battery, providing a range of more than 235 miles (WLTP figure). Its 125kWh charging speeds allow for a 15-85% recharge in around 40 minutes.

The Volkswagen ID. Buzz Cargo brings a unique blend of style and functionality to the medium van segment. While it may not lead in terms of space or payload, its retro-inspired design makes it a standout option. The ID. Buzz Cargo offers a 3.9 cubic meter load bay with a 752kg payload. Its 77kWh battery provides a range of 258 miles (WLTP figure), and its fast-charging capabilities allow for a 10-80% charge in just 30 minutes.

Large Electric Vans

For businesses requiring maximum cargo space, large electric vans offer substantial capacity without compromising on sustainability. The Fiat e-Ducato stands out in this category, available in three lengths and three heights as a panel van, as well as chassis cab and passenger versions. It offers up to 17 cubic meters of cargo space and a payload capacity of up to 1,900kg, depending on the configuration. The e-Ducato comes with a choice of 47kWh or 79kWh batteries, providing ranges of up to 142 or 230 miles respectively.

The Renault Master E-Tech has seen significant improvements in its latest iteration. While specific range figures aren't provided, it's designed for last-mile deliveries and offers maximum cargo volume for package transportation. The Master E-Tech balances practicality with environmental consciousness, making it a strong contender in the large electric van market.

As the electric van market continues to evolve, these models represent the current pinnacle of electric commercial vehicle technology. They offer businesses a range of options to suit various needs, from urban deliveries to long-haul transportation, all while contributing to a cleaner, more sustainable future for commercial transportation.

Range and Performance

Electric vans have made significant strides in range and performance, addressing key concerns of potential users. The advancements in battery technology and charging infrastructure have enhanced the practicality of these vehicles for various business needs.

Battery Capacity

Battery capacity plays a crucial role in determining an electric van's range and performance. Measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh), the capacity of electric van batteries typically ranges from 35kWh to 88.5kWh. The Volkswagen ID.Buzz Cargo, for instance, boasts a 77kWh battery, while the Ford E-Transit offers a 68kWh battery with an estimated usable capacity of 64.6kWh.

Larger batteries generally provide longer ranges but come with trade-offs. They increase the vehicle's weight, energy consumption, and overall costs. For example, doubling the range from 250 to 500 km might reduce the number of charging stops during long-distance trips but can result in 15% higher costs for long-distance drivers.

Driving Range

The driving range of electric vans has improved significantly, alleviating range anxiety for many users. The Worldwide Harmonized Light Vehicle Test Procedure (WLTP) is used to determine the official range of electric vans, providing a standardized measure across Europe.

Some notable examples of electric van ranges include:

1. Volkswagen ID.Buzz Cargo: Up to 256 miles (WLTP)
2. Ford E-Transit: Up to 196 miles
3. Renault Kangoo E-Tech: Up to 186 miles
4. Fiat E-Ducato: Up to 230 miles (with 79kWh battery)

It's important to note that real-world range can vary based on factors such as cargo weight, weather conditions, driving style, and use of air conditioning. For instance, the Nissan e-NV200 might achieve 75 miles in regular use or as low as 50 miles in cold weather, despite its official range of 115 miles.

Charging Times Electric Vans

Charging times for electric vans vary depending on the battery capacity and charging method. Fast charging capabilities have significantly reduced charging times, making electric vans more practical for business use.

For example, the Ford E-Transit's charging times are as follows:

• 3-pin plug (home): 30 hours for a full charge
• 7kW charger (home/work): 10 hours for a full charge
• 50kW rapid charger: 50 minutes for 20-80% charge
• 150kW rapid charger: 30 minutes for 20-80% charge

The Volkswagen ID.Buzz Cargo can be rapid-charged from 5 to 80 percent in less than 30 minutes, while the Fiat E-Ducato with a 79kWh battery takes 1 hour 25 minutes to charge from 0 to 80 percent using a 50kW charger.

To optimize charging, businesses should consider installing dedicated home or workplace charging stations. For instance, Renault suggests that a 7.4kW wallbox can charge the Master ZE van's 33kWh battery in six hours, providing a 120-mile range.

While charging times have improved, they still require careful planning, especially for longer journeys. The flexibility of charging options, including overnight charging at depots and the increasing availability of rapid charging points, has made electric vans a viable option for many businesses seeking to reduce their carbon footprint and operational costs.

Cargo Space and Payload

When considering electric vans, cargo space and payload capacity are crucial factors for businesses. These aspects have an impact on the vehicle's practicality and efficiency in various operational scenarios. Let's explore how electric vans compare to their diesel counterparts and examine some innovative storage solutions.

Comparison with Diesel Vans

Electric vans have made significant strides in matching the cargo space and payload capacities of their diesel counterparts. For instance, the Volkswagen ID.Buzz Cargo offers 3.9 cubic meters of space in the cargo area, which is almost a whole cubic meter more than the Caddy Cargo. This clever engineering allows for ample storage despite the vehicle being shorter than a Tesla Model Y.

However, there are some trade-offs. The Renault Kangoo E-Tech, while offering 3.3 cubic meters of cargo space in its regular model and 4.2 cubic meters in the larger LWB version, has to sacrifice around 200kg of payload compared to its diesel variant. This reduction is due to the weight of the battery pack.

On the other hand, some electric vans match or even exceed their diesel counterparts in terms of payload. The Fiat e-Ducato, for example, offers gross vehicle weights of up to 4.25 tons and payloads as high as 1.9 tons, rivaling diesel versions in capacity.

Innovative Storage Solutions

Electric van manufacturers have implemented creative solutions to maximize storage space and functionality. The Volkswagen ID.Buzz Cargo, for instance, provides up to 6.6 cubic meters of cargo volume when equipped with the optional thru-loading bulkhead. This feature allows for efficient use of space while maintaining the van's distinctive retro charm.

Another innovative approach is seen in the design of wheel arch lockers. These storage systems take advantage of the empty wall space over the van's wheel arches, providing a secure foundation for drawer units or lockers. This clever use of space creates maximum storage while preserving valuable floor space.

Internal ladder holders are another smart addition, offering safe and efficient storage of ladders in the vehicle's cargo area. Equipped with gas struts to facilitate loading, these holders ensure ladders are secured during transit, enhancing safety and organization.

Weight Distribution Electric Vans

Proper weight distribution is crucial for load and road safety in electric vans. The positioning of the battery pack, typically under the cargo floor, has an impact on the vehicle's center of gravity and overall weight distribution. This placement can affect the van's handling and stability, especially when fully loaded.

To address this, manufacturers have developed strategies to optimize weight distribution. For example, the Ford E-Transit Custom has been designed with a balanced approach, offering a load capacity of up to nine cubic meters and an 1100kg payload while maintaining a 2000kg towing capacity. This balance ensures the van remains stable and manageable even when fully loaded.

It's essential for van operators to understand their vehicle's payload capacity and weight distribution to avoid exceeding limits, which can be both dangerous and illegal. The load capacity of a commercial vehicle is the difference between the vehicle's gross weight and curb weight. For light commercial vehicles, the weight limit is typically 3500 kg.

Carrying loads has three immediate consequences on vehicle behavior and maneuverability:

1. Increased weight/power ratio
2. Change in weight distribution
3. Impact on the positioning of the center of gravity at height

These factors affect the vehicle's performance, stability, and safety. For instance, a 500 kg load will produce clear differences in the vehicle's response, resulting in slower acceleration, reduced braking capacity, and increased braking distance. Therefore, it's crucial to adapt driving style and consider these factors when operating a fully loaded electric van.

Total Cost of Ownership

When considering the switch to electric vans, businesses must evaluate the total cost of ownership (TCO) to make informed decisions. This assessment involves analyzing various factors that have an impact on the overall expenses associated with owning and operating an electric van compared to traditional diesel or gasoline vehicles.

Initial Purchase Price

The upfront cost of electric vans is generally higher than their diesel or gasoline counterparts. This price difference can be attributed to the advanced technology and battery systems incorporated into electric vehicles. However, government grants and tax incentives in the UK have been introduced to make the transition to electric more accessible for businesses. These financial incentives help offset the initial higher purchase price, making electric vans a more attractive option for fleet managers and small business owners.

Running Costs Electric Vans

One of the most significant advantages of electric vans is their lower running costs compared to conventional vehicles. Electric vans have proven to be much cheaper to operate, often costing half as much or better on a pence-per-mile basis. This cost-effectiveness is particularly noticeable for businesses that primarily use their vans in urban areas and don't regularly cover long distances.

The savings in running costs are primarily due to:

1. Lower fuel costs: Electricity is generally cheaper than diesel or gasoline, resulting in reduced "fuel" expenses.
2. Exemption from charges: Electric vans are exempt from the London Congestion Charge and Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ) charge, providing additional savings for businesses operating in these areas.
3. Vehicle Excise Duty (VED) exemption: Electric vans do not pay VED, which can result in substantial long-term savings compared to diesel vans.

A study conducted by the International Energy Agency found that the electricity day cost is approximately 0.07 USD/kWh, leading to lower operational costs per kilometer compared to traditional vans.

Maintenance Expenses

Electric vans offer significant advantages in terms of maintenance costs. Due to their simpler design and fewer moving parts compared to internal combustion engine vehicles, electric vans generally require less maintenance. This reduction in complexity translates to fewer mechanical issues and lower servicing costs over the vehicle's lifetime.

Key points to consider regarding maintenance expenses:

1. No oil changes: Electric vans eliminate the need for regular oil changes, oil filter replacements, and fuel filter replacements.
2. Regenerative braking: This feature not only helps recharge the battery but also reduces wear on brake components, potentially lowering maintenance costs.
3. Specialized servicing: While electric vans may require specialized servicing, the overall maintenance costs are still generally lower than those of traditional vans.

A study by Go Ultra Low found that over a three-year period and 60,000 miles, electric vehicles can cost 23% less in terms of servicing and maintenance compared to their conventional counterparts.

When assessing the total cost of ownership, it's crucial to consider all these factors together. While the initial purchase price of an electric van may be higher, the combination of lower running costs and reduced maintenance expenses often results in a lower overall cost of ownership over the vehicle's lifetime. A comprehensive analysis shows that the average electric van is already 25% cheaper per km to own and operate today than the average diesel van in Europe. As battery technology continues to improve and prices decrease, the total cost of ownership for electric vans is expected to become even more favorable in the coming years.

Conclusion

Electric vans are causing a revolution in sustainable transportation, offering businesses a cleaner and more cost-effective alternative to traditional vehicles. The market for these eco-friendly vans is growing rapidly, driven by improved battery technology, government incentives, and a growing awareness of environmental issues. As we've seen, electric vans now rival their diesel counterparts in terms of range, payload capacity, and overall performance, making them a viable option for a wide range of business needs.

Looking ahead, the future of electric vans appears bright. With ongoing advancements in technology and infrastructure, we can expect to see even more powerful and efficient models hitting the market in the coming years. For businesses considering the switch to electric, the lower running costs and reduced environmental impact make a compelling case. As the world moves towards a more sustainable future, electric vans are set to play a crucial role in reshaping the landscape of commercial transportation.

FAQs Electric Vans

1. What is the lifespan of an electric van's battery?

   Most electric vans are equipped with lithium-ion batteries, which typically last over 10 years or 100,000 miles. Although the overall performance of the van remains stable, the driving range may decrease slightly after 8-10 years as the battery ages.

2. Will electric van owners have to pay road tax in the future?

   Starting from April 1, 2025, electric vehicle owners will be required to pay Vehicle Excise Duty (VED), commonly known as road tax. This change was announced in the 2022 Autumn Budget by Chancellor Jeremy Hunt, who emphasized the need for a fairer motoring tax system.

3. How much time does it take to fully charge an electric van?

   Charging an electric van can vary significantly based on the type of charging point used. Using a standard home socket or charging point, it may take up to 12 hours to charge fully. However, with ultra-fast or rapid charging stations, you can achieve up to 80% battery capacity in just about 30 minutes.

4. How do electric vans contribute to environmental sustainability?

   Electric vans play a crucial role in enhancing air quality as they produce zero exhaust emissions. This is particularly important in densely populated urban areas, where traffic congestion typically leads to higher air pollution levels. By eliminating tailpipe emissions, electric vehicles help reduce overall pollution.