Small Electric Vans: Compact Solutions

The urban landscape is changing, and small electric vans are at the forefront of this transformation. As cities grapple with pollution and congestion, these compact vehicles offer a solution for businesses looking to make deliveries more efficiently and sustainably. The rise of small electric vans in the UK and beyond is reshaping how companies approach last-mile logistics, providing an eco-friendly alternative to traditional fossil-fuel-powered vehicles.

In recent years, the market has seen a surge in the availability of small electric vans for sale, with 2023 bringing even more options to choose from. This article will explore the best small electric vans of 2023, examining their key features and performance capabilities. We’ll also look at the growing charging infrastructure supporting urban deliveries, cost considerations for businesses considering a switch to electric, and the benefits of leasing options for those looking to try out this innovative technology without a long-term commitment.

The Growing Demand for Small Electric Vans

The market for small electric vans is experiencing a significant surge, driven by several key factors that are reshaping urban transportation and logistics. This growing demand stems from a combination of urbanization trends, stricter environmental regulations, and the booming last-mile delivery sector.

Urbanization Trends Small Electric Vans

As cities continue to expand and evolve Small Electric Vans , the need for efficient and sustainable transportation solutions has become more pressing. By 2030, over 50% of the global population is projected to live in urban areas, creating new challenges for mobility and logistics. Small electric vans are well-suited to address these challenges, offering a compact size that allows them to navigate tight spaces and congested streets with ease.

These vehicles provide an ideal solution for businesses operating in densely populated areas, where maneuverability and parking are often significant concerns. Their compact design makes them perfect for navigating narrow city streets and accessing areas that might be off-limits to larger vehicles. This adaptability has made small electric vans increasingly popular among urban-based businesses looking to optimize their operations.

Environmental Regulations Small Electric Vans

Governments worldwide are implementing stricter environmental regulations to combat air pollution and reduce greenhouse gas emissions so Small Electric Vans help. Many cities have introduced low-emission zones or outright bans on certain types of vehicles, particularly those with high emissions. These regulations have created a strong incentive for businesses to adopt cleaner transportation options.

Small electric vans offer a compelling solution to this challenge. Even without significant changes in electricity generation sources, electric vehicles can reduce CO2 emissions by up to 60% compared to internal combustion engines. This substantial reduction in emissions has made small electric vans an attractive option for businesses looking to comply with new regulations and demonstrate their commitment to sustainability.

Moreover, the environmental benefits of electric vans extend beyond just reduced emissions. They also contribute to improved air quality and reduced noise pollution in urban areas, factors that are becoming increasingly important to city dwellers and policymakers alike.

Last-Mile Delivery Boom

The rise of e-commerce and the growing demand for faster, more convenient delivery services have led to a surge in last-mile delivery operations. This trend has been further accelerated by recent global events, which have increased reliance on home deliveries for a wide range of goods.

Small electric vans are ideally suited for these short-distance, high-frequency deliveries. They can access urban areas more easily and efficiently than larger vehicles, making them perfect for navigating residential neighborhoods and busy commercial districts. Their zero-emission operation also allows them to enter low-emission zones without restriction, providing businesses with uninterrupted access to all areas of a city.

The cost-effectiveness of electric vans for last-mile deliveries is another driving factor in their growing popularity. With lower fuel and maintenance costs compared to traditional combustion engine vehicles, electric vans offer businesses a way to reduce their operational expenses while also meeting their sustainability goals.

As the demand for last-mile deliveries continues to grow, the adoption of small electric vans is expected to accelerate. Many major logistics companies and retailers are already investing heavily in electric van fleets, recognizing their potential to revolutionize urban delivery operations.

In conclusion, the growing demand for small electric vans is being fueled by a convergence of urbanization trends, environmental regulations, and the booming last-mile delivery sector. As cities become more crowded and environmentally conscious, and as e-commerce continues to reshape consumer behavior, small electric vans are poised to play an increasingly important role in urban logistics and transportation.

Top Small Electric Van Models

The market for small electric vans has expanded significantly, offering businesses a range of options for sustainable urban deliveries. Let’s explore some of the top models available:

Nissan Townstar EV

The Nissan Townstar EV is a strong contender in the small van segment, focusing on electric performance. It boasts an impressive WLTP combined range of up to 183 miles, outperforming many of its rivals. For urban-only driving, Nissan claims a range of up to 269 miles.

Powered by a 45kWh lithium-ion battery, the Townstar EV features a single electric motor producing 121bhp and 245Nm of torque. This setup provides smooth acceleration and adequate performance for urban environments. The van handles well in city traffic and can keep pace on motorways, even when fully loaded.

Charging options are flexible, with the base model supporting up to 11kW AC charging. Higher trim levels offer 22kW AC and 80kW DC rapid charging capabilities. At a 22kW charger, a full recharge takes just 2 hours, while a 0-80% charge at a DC rapid charger can be achieved in 39 minutes.

The Townstar EV is available in two lengths (L1 and L2) and three trims (Acenta, Tekna, and Tekna+). The L1 models offer 3.3m3 of load volume, while L2 versions extend to 4.3m3. Payload capacity ranges from 469kg to 574kg, depending on the model.

Renault Kangoo E-Tech

The Renault Kangoo E-Tech represents the second generation of the company’s small electric van. It offers a solid and competent package, building on the success of its predecessor. Official Website 

Equipped with a 45kWh battery, the Kangoo E-Tech has a WLTP range of 186 miles. However, real-world range varies significantly based on factors such as load, driving style, and ambient temperature. In winter conditions, the range can drop to around 100 miles, while warmer weather can see it improve to 130-140 miles.

The van supports 80kW rapid charging, allowing for a 10-80% charge in about 40 minutes. A full charge using a 7.4kW home wallbox takes around seven hours. The Kangoo E-Tech also supports AC charging at up to 22kW, enabling a full charge in two hours at compatible stations.

In terms of cargo capacity, the smaller wheelbase version offers a 3.3-cubic meter loadspace with a maximum payload of 608kg. The longer wheelbase variant increases the payload capacity to 764kg.

Citroen e-Berlingo

The Citroen e-Berlingo, while primarily designed as a commercial van, also offers a passenger MPV variant. It provides vast interior space, making it suitable for large families or businesses requiring significant cargo capacity. Official Site

Powered by a 50kWh battery, the e-Berlingo has an official WLTP range of 182 miles. However, real-world range is closer to 130 miles, depending on driving conditions and load. While this range might be limiting for some users, it’s well-suited for urban delivery routes or businesses operating within a confined area.

The e-Berlingo’s interior is notably spacious, with the XL version offering up to 4000 liters of cargo volume with the seats folded. Sliding side doors provide easy access to the rear, and numerous storage compartments enhance practicality.

Charging is convenient, with the port located on the rear passenger side pillar. The latest model boasts improved range, increased by 20% compared to the previous generation, now offering up to 213 miles of driving range.

Key Features of Small Electric Vans

Small electric vans are revolutionizing urban deliveries with their unique features that cater to the evolving needs of businesses and the environment. These vehicles offer a range of benefits that make them an attractive option for companies looking to optimize their operations and reduce their carbon footprint.

Compact Size

One of the most significant advantages of small electric vans is their compact size. These vehicles are designed to navigate tight urban spaces with ease, making them ideal for last-mile deliveries in congested city centers. Their maneuverability allows drivers to access narrow streets and parking spaces that might be challenging for larger vehicles. This feature is particularly valuable as urbanization continues to increase, with over 50% of the global population expected to live in urban areas by 2030.

The compact size of these vans doesn’t compromise their cargo capacity. Many models offer spacious interiors with clever storage solutions, allowing businesses to transport a significant amount of goods efficiently. For instance, some electric vans provide up to 4000 liters of cargo volume, making them suitable for a wide range of delivery needs.

Zero Emissions

Perhaps the most crucial feature of small electric vans is their zero-emission operation. Unlike their diesel or petrol counterparts, electric vans produce no tailpipe emissions, such as CO2 and NO2. This characteristic has a direct and positive impact on air quality, especially in urban areas where pollution levels are often high.

The environmental benefits of electric vans extend beyond just local air quality. These vehicles can be powered using renewable energy sources, further reducing their overall carbon footprint. Studies have shown that even when considering the production of the van and the generation of electricity to power them, electric vans emit significantly less greenhouse gasses compared to traditional fuel-powered vehicles.

As more cities implement Ultra Low Emission Zones (ULEZ), the zero-emission feature of electric vans becomes even more valuable. Businesses operating electric vans can avoid charges associated with entering these zones, providing both financial and operational advantages.

Lower Operating Costs Small Electric Vans

Small electric vans offer significantly lower operating costs compared to their diesel or petrol counterparts, making them an economically attractive option for businesses. The cost savings come from several areas:

1. Fuel Costs: Electric vans are much cheaper to “fuel” than traditional vans. For example, a diesel van covering 20,000 miles a year might cost around £3,000 in fuel, while an electric van could cost just £500 for the same distance. This represents a potential saving of £2,500 per year on fuel alone.
2. Maintenance: Electric vans have fewer moving parts than internal combustion engine vehicles, resulting in lower maintenance costs. There’s no need for oil changes, and components like brake pads and disks tend to last longer due to regenerative braking systems.
3. Tax Benefits: In many regions, electric vans benefit from tax incentives. For instance, in the UK, pure electric vans are currently exempt from Vehicle Excise Duty (road tax) until April 2025. Additionally, there are often reduced rates for company car tax (Benefit-in-Kind) for electric vehicles.
4. Grants and Incentives: Governments often provide grants and incentives for purchasing electric vans. In the UK, for example, businesses can receive up to £3,000 for small vans and £6,000 for large vans, covering 35% of the purchase price.
5. Charging Infrastructure Support: Some governments offer grants for installing charging points at workplaces, further reducing the overall cost of operating an electric van fleet.

These lower operating costs can offset the higher initial purchase price of electric vans, making them a cost-effective choice in the long run. As technology advances and production scales up, the purchase prices of electric vans are expected to become more competitive, further enhancing their economic appeal.

Charging Infrastructure for Urban Deliveries

The electrification of urban delivery fleets relies heavily on a robust charging infrastructure. As small electric vans become increasingly popular for city logistics, the need for reliable and accessible charging solutions has grown significantly. This infrastructure plays a crucial role in maintaining the operational efficiency of electric delivery vehicles, ensuring they have sufficient range to complete their routes without interruption.

Home and Depot Charging

For urban delivery fleets, home and depot charging options offer the most convenient and cost-effective solutions. These charging methods allow drivers to recharge their vehicles overnight, taking advantage of lower electricity rates during off-peak hours. This approach ensures that vans are fully charged and ready for their daily routes when the workday begins.

Installing a home wall box is a practical option for drivers with access to off-street parking. These chargers are relatively easy to install, typically taking only a few hours to set up. While the initial costs can vary, the long-term benefits of home charging are significant. Not only does it provide a reliable charging solution, but it also allows drivers to utilize cheaper nighttime electricity rates, further reducing operational costs.

For businesses, setting up charging facilities at their depots or premises is highly recommended. This on-site charging infrastructure enables companies to have greater control over their fleet’s charging needs. Many newer electric vans come equipped with higher-capacity on-board chargers, allowing them to charge at 7 kW or more – sufficient for an overnight charge. Some models are even capable of faster charging at 11 or 22 kW where three-phase charging is available, which is more common at commercial sites than domestic properties.

Public Charging Networks Small Electric Vans

While home and depot charging form the backbone of charging infrastructure for urban deliveries, public charging networks play a vital supporting role. These networks provide additional charging options for vehicles that may not be able to charge at home or the depot, offering flexibility and peace of mind for drivers on longer routes.

The UK’s public electric vehicle charging network has been expanding rapidly, with a mix of well-established and brand-new providers offering coverage across the country. These networks typically offer a variety of charging speeds, including slow, fast, and rapid charging options. Some networks focus on specific types of charging, such as ultra-rapid charging or slower charging provision on residential streets.

Public charging points are increasingly available in convenient locations throughout cities. Many car parks, supermarkets, and motorway services now offer fast EV charging stations, which are particularly useful for quick top-ups during the day. To locate public charging points, drivers can use tools like Zapmap’s live map, which allows them to filter and find charging networks in their area.

Fast Charging Capabilities

Fast charging capabilities are becoming increasingly important for urban delivery fleets. These charging solutions allow vehicles to quickly recharge during the day, ensuring they have enough range to complete their routes without significant downtime.

Rapid charging points, which are becoming more common at public charging stations, are particularly valuable for delivery fleets. These chargers can provide a significant amount of range in a relatively short time, making them ideal for vehicles that need to recharge quickly during their daily operations. A rapid charger typically powers the battery to 80% capacity before slowing down the charging rate for the final 20% to protect the battery’s longevity.

Even more powerful are ultra-rapid charging solutions, which are now available at motorway service areas and alongside major roads. These chargers use direct current (DC) to charge a vehicle’s battery directly, offering the fastest charging speeds currently available. However, it’s important to note that not all electric vans can handle these ultra-rapid charging speeds, so drivers should check their vehicle’s capabilities before using such chargers.

As electric van technology progresses, more vehicles are expected to support faster charging speeds, and the number of ultra-rapid charging stations is likely to increase. This evolution in charging infrastructure will further enhance the viability of electric vans for urban deliveries, allowing for even greater flexibility and efficiency in fleet operations.

Cost Considerations

Initial Purchase Price

The upfront cost of small electric vans tends to be higher than their diesel counterparts. This higher price tag reflects the advanced battery technology and ongoing development costs associated with electric vehicles. For instance, a small electric van like the Renault Kangoo starts at just under £20,000. The initial purchase price varies depending on factors such as size, make, model, and the level of technology integrated into the vehicle.

Government Incentives

To encourage the adoption of electric vehicles, the UK government offers various incentives that effectively lower the overall cost of acquisition. The Office for Zero Emission Vehicles (OZEV) Plug-In Van grant provides significant savings:

1. For vans less than 2.5 tons: 35% of the purchase price, up to £2,500
2. For vans 2.5-3.5 tons: 35% of the purchase price, up to £5,000

These discounts remain at the same level to encourage more users to adopt electric commercial vehicles before the end of sales of all diesel and petrol-powered vans in 2035. Additionally, heavier electric vans with 4.25-ton ratings and ‘N2’ categorization qualify for the ‘small truck’ grant, offering an incentive of up to £16,000 (capped at 20% of the purchase price).

The government also offers the Workplace Charging Scheme, which can reduce the costs of installing chargers at business premises. Businesses can receive up to £350 off the price of each installation for up to 40 charge points.

Total Cost of Ownership Small Electric Vans

When assessing the total cost of ownership (TCO) for an electric van, it’s essential to consider not only the initial purchase price but also depreciation, maintenance costs, and energy expenses over the vehicle’s lifetime. The TCO provides a way to calculate and compare the costs of owning and operating a vehicle over a period of time.

1. Depreciation: Electric vans, like all vehicles, depreciate over time. The rate of depreciation can vary based on the brand, model, and overall demand for electric vehicles in the market.
2. Maintenance: Maintenance costs for electric vans are generally lower compared to traditional combustion engines due to fewer moving parts. However, they may require specialized servicing, which can impact long-term maintenance costs.
3. Energy Costs: Energy expenses for electric vans are linked to the cost of electricity, which is typically cheaper than diesel fuel. This can result in lower operational costs per kilometer compared to traditional vans.
4. Tax Benefits: Electric vehicles are exempt from Vehicle Excise Duty (VED) and receive a 40% discount on Benefit-in-Kind taxes when there is a private van benefit.
5. Emission Zone Charges: Electric vans are exempt from London’s Ultra Low Emission Zone charges and congestion charge, potentially saving up to £27.50 per day per vehicle for fleets operating in Central London.

Studies have shown that over a 10-year period, electric vans can be the same or less expensive to own and operate than comparable gasoline vehicles, with potential lifetime savings of up to £14,487. As production prices continue to decline due to falling battery prices and economies of scale, the savings electric vans enjoy over gasoline vehicles are expected to increase.

Conclusion Small Electric Vans

The growing popularity of small electric vans is causing a revolution in urban deliveries, offering a perfect blend of efficiency, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness. These compact vehicles have an influence on how businesses approach last-mile logistics, providing a solution to navigate congested city streets while reducing environmental impact. Their zero-emission operation, lower running costs, and ability to access low-emission zones make them an attractive option for companies looking to optimize their operations and meet increasingly stringent environmental regulations.

As charging infrastructure continues to expand and technology advances, the future looks bright for small electric vans in urban settings. The combination of government incentives, lower total cost of ownership, and improved vehicle performance is likely to drive further adoption in the coming years. This shift towards electric urban delivery vehicles not only helps businesses to cut costs and boost efficiency but also contributes to cleaner air and reduced noise pollution in our cities, creating a win-win situation for companies, residents, and the environment alike.

FAQs Small Electric Vans

1. How long can I expect an electric van’s battery to last?
Most electric vans are equipped with lithium-ion batteries, which are durable and can typically last over 10 years or 100,000 miles. Although the performance of the van remains unaffected, the battery’s range may slightly decrease after 8-10 years.

2. Are electric vans worth considering for commercial use?
Yes, electric vans are a cost-effective option compared to their diesel counterparts. They are cheaper to operate per mile, require less maintenance due to fewer mechanical parts, and are easier on the brakes, which reduces maintenance costs.

3. What driving range can electric vans achieve?
The driving range of electric vans can vary depending on the model and battery capacity. However, they are generally designed to meet the needs of daily urban deliveries.

4. Do electric vans come with an automatic transmission?
Electric vans typically feature an automatic transmission or a single gear setup. This is due to the electric motor’s ability to provide immediate torque from zero rpm, making them easier to drive and more suitable for stop-start urban driving conditions than traditional internal combustion engine vans.